location
SALTWORKS CASTLE
DATE
8 June - 31 October 2025
The exhibition showcases extraordinary natural salt formations - blue, green, pink, and honey-colored crystals shaped like trees, icicles, cauliflowers, and delicate fibers called "St. Kinga’s hair."
Salt is a versatile mineral, commonly known for its role in food and preservation, but it also has chemical and medical uses. “Yet we can also admire it as a natural artwork,” says geologist and exhibition curator Rafał Zadak. Especially intriguing are secondary salts formed from brine in mines, which create diverse shapes like stalactites, cauliflower-like growths, and tree-like stalagmites.
The exhibit features over 80 colorful and uniquely shaped specimens from active and closed salt mines and salterns across Europe - including Wieliczka, Bochnia, Kłodawa (Poland), Cardona (Spain), Loulé (Portugal), and Merkers (Germany). Some date back over 250 million years, while others formed recently.
Large-scale photographs from partnering institutions accompany the geological specimens, offering deeper context. The exhibition is housed in the restored halls of the Saltworks Castle in Wieliczka.
Its opening coincides with a forum launching a new European cultural route dedicated to salt heritage. While salt no longer determines wealth as in the past, many former mines have become museums or tourist routes. As Monika Dziobek-Motyka notes, Cracow Saltworks Museum is spearheading a network of historical salt centers across Europe—bringing together around 80 inland and coastal salterns that preserve and share their salt-making legacy.
Co-organizers of the exhibition include the Salt Mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia.